recolections of ww2 :: essays research papers

At the age of about nine, in the year 1939, Alexandra Grochowska (my grandmother) experienced the terrors of World War 2. She lived in a town called Lodz with her parents and cardinal sisters, one, two years older and one, two years younger. On the 1st of September (the day that struggle broke out) it was warm and sunny Alexandra and her sisters, knowing the war was coming, went for a swim in the nearby dam.As they swam they saw a group of german plains flying overhead, heading for Warszawa (Polands capital city), this meant the war was starting. However umpteen things happened that day, to signal the start of the war, being so young, reality did not hit home. At the end of that day, Alexandra and her sisters arrived back at home, nothing happened for the next few days, the oddment days of her happy childhood.In the next few days the German Army invaded Lodz, closed down all the Polish schools and introduced curfew hours between 900pm and 600am. Jews were told to sew 6 pointed s tars onto their clothes and some of her best friends were Jews. Alexandras parents and all polish people were told to purchase black paper to cover their windows with at night sequence when their lights were on so that the city could not be spotted by plains flying overhead. In trams, Alexandra, like all other polish people, was not allowed in the first cart which was always reserved for Germans. Her citys name was changed to a german one (Lizmanstad), as well as all the city street names. sustenance tickets were brought in for bread, milk,meat etc. All of a sudden the life she had known had completely changed, she had to growup quickly to adjust to the situation.All Polish schools had been shut down, so in a daring move teachers put their lives on the line to organise secret lessons. Alexandra went to these lessons and one in particular stuck out in her mind. They were sitting in the makeshift class dwell learning when, suddenly, the son of the teacher,who was standing on lookout , burst in the door saying that the German patrol is coming,in all the panic and comotion of re-arranging the room one boy panicked and jumped out of the first floor window. In jumping out of the window his ring finger (which had a ring on it) got caught on a nail which was protruding out of the sill.

Aristotle Essay example -- essays research papers

y does Plato believe that only Philosophers are fit to rule? preferably than the practical pursuit we are accustomed to, for Plato, Politics is an intellectual faculty. Governance by non-philosophers is to be governed by opinions, beliefs and self-interest in contrast the philosopher ruler impart govern with virtue and justice with no hidden agenda. The philosopher is in love, in love with learning, knowledge and truth. It is important to make a distinction here in the midst of the acquisition of knowledge and the acquisition of truth, because knowledge is not necessarily the truth. With the help of an allegory, Plato explains the fair world of illusion and belief, the place where most people reside. The philosopher has stepped outside this world, into a world of knowledge and truth. Plato makes use of a cave to explain this I impart use another means. A child believes in the myth of Santa Claus, a child has good reason to suppose this myth is true, it is inculcated when he recei ves Christmas presents, the media, family and friends consolidate the belief, the child even writes to Santa Claus and receives a reply. On Christmas Day this belief becomes a naturalism. Through education and maturity, the child will have doubts as to the truth of this illusion. At some stage during the transition from childhood to adulthood he will acknowledge the illusion, and further, during parenthood the myth really comes home to roost as knowledge and absolute truth. (He now has a choice he can honk an end to the myth or continue the cycle) What is distinctive regarding each stage, is how far they have come out of the cave. Through illusion and belief to knowledge, or from inventor to auxiliary to philosopher. The fundamental prerequisite to becoming a philosopher ruler is to have knowledge of the forms, in that respectfore knowing the truth. The forms do not exist in the sensible world, they can only be found in the super-sensible world. Platos theory of the forms is par tly logical and partly metaphysical. The logical part is, take for example a dog, there will be many types of dog, and general particulars regarding a dog. The form of a dog is universal and eternal it has no position in space or time, it is not born when a dog is born, nor does it die when a dog dies. The metaphysical part of the theory is the form of a dog is a perfect, queer dog, created by God. The dog is real, pa... ...ft of the preeminently "excellent" citizen to protect the states constitution by making him the ruler of the state. Aristotle further justifies his position by stating that a citizen should not be made the ruler of a state because of his wealth or his ancestry. Unless by some chance wealth or ancestry affects the ability of a citizen to control towards the interests of the constitution. Of course the wealthy citizens and those citizens of glamorous ancestry should not be denied the chance to rule the state, for the ruler should be chosen for his "e xcellence" alone. Even in young democracies like our own Aristotles ideas hold true. When we vote in the election of the ruler of our country we, theoretically, are ballot for the single most "excellent" citizen of our nation. That is we are voting for that citizen who can do the best job of working towards our common interests. The citizen of a state who has the greatest ability to work towards the salvation of the constitution has a endue that all citizens can benefit from. It only makes sense to beseech that citizen to lead the rest of the citizens in working towards the common interests of the state.

Draining Lake Powell :: Nature Environment Papers

Draining Lake Powell This paper explores the fight between draining Lake Powell and keeping it as is. It discusses the gains and the losses due to environmental, economical, and political issues. The bibliography uses sources from public interest publications, environmental organizations newsletters, and organisation publications to give many sides of the argument and many issues dealing with the subject matter.REFERENCES AND ANNOTATIONSChattergee, Sumana. Hill gives energy-water added money. CQ Weekly 24 Oct. 98 2905. CQ weekly is a paper that focuses on the actions of the US governing body. They call themselves 100 reporters and editors, focused solely on Congress, analyze trends, members and upcoming Hill activity. The paper actually shuts down when the senate and house is at recess. This oblige spotlights a bill giving money to water and power studies and plan implementation. The article is a good informative letter on the use of this money, and plans that the government has for it. It shows actual thoughts and decisions from US senators and representatives. It shows the use of money to specific programs, as well as totals. It is a good source to find the economic drains and helps along with the government sentiments on the subject.Franklin, Chris Let the Colorado River run free dry land Island Journal Spring 97 23. The Earth Island Journal comes from the Earth Island Institute, an environmental foundation which is employ to the protecting of our worlds environment, plants, and animals. It did seem strange that in the mission statement they mentioned one living thing to save, the sea turtle. They were created in 1982, and have 32 worldwide projects. Their journal, the Earth Island Journal, is said to be a tree free print. What is it printed on I wonder? This article focuses on more than Lake Powell it let the cat out of the bags about the 11 dams which ar now on the Colorado, and th e ecological changes which are taking place along the whole of the river. It uses examples from the Glen Canyon dam to help the argument, but still does not talk about any positive changes in the Colorado River ecosystem.

Understanding the Exchange Market Rate - Pound to US Dollar (GBP/USD) E

The fluctuation or well known as the permutation market is the rate at which one funds will be deputize for another. It also regarded as the value of one countrys currency in the terms of another currency. The fluctuation was determined in the foreign exchange market (Wikipedia, 2014). The fluctuation rate is not permanent sometime in one day the fluctuation rate can change from high to pitiful and from low to high. Hard currency is any global traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value. The factor modify to a currency hard status might include the long term stability of its purchasing power, the associated countrys political and fiscal position and outlook and policy posture of the issuing central bank (Wikipedia, 2014). The two currency that can be taken as the hard currency was the coupled States Dollar and also the Great Britain Pound. These two currency is very popular and also important in the way to contribute to the exchange rate i n foreign exchange marketThe United States Dollar (USD) or its sign was ($) is referred to as the U.S Dollar, and also as the American Dollar. It is the official currency to the Unites States and its overseas territories. The currency of United States Dollar was divided into 100 smaller units called cents (Wikipedia, 2014). The United States Dollar is often used in the traded process because of its high value. There were five major(ip) reason of why the U.S Dollar is so widely used in the traded. The reason is as below Its an investment currency in umteen capital markets Its a reserve currency held by many an(prenominal) central banks Its a common transaction currency in many International commodity market Its an invoice currency in many contracts ... ...ttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling 3 April 2014 10.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Fluctuation from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuation 2 April 2014 11.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Exchange Rate from http//en.wikipedia .org/wiki/Exchange_rate 2 April 2014 12.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Interest Rate from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate 3 April 2014 13.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Speculator from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculation 2 April 2014 14.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Government Debts http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt from 5 April 2014 15.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Economic Interventionism from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_interventionism 2 April 2014 16.Wikipedia ( 2014 ) Economic Growth from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growth 6 April 2014

Essay --

In the area of mathematics, it has been stated that Aristotle is the real father of logic (Thompson, 1975, p. 7) and although it whitethorn be a minor exaggeration, it is not far off the truth. Aristotles ideas on philosophy and logic were great advancers in Western culture, and are stable being discussed and taught today. The ancient Greeks focused their mathematics on many areas, but one main heading continuously asked by the Greeks was what are good arguments? (Marke & Mycielski, 2001, pg. 449). This question brought about the study of logic. Aristotles philosophy on the importance of logic was unique for his time as he believed that logic had to be considered in alone disciplines, and that the aim of logic was to provide a system that allowed one to investigate, classify, and evaluate good and bad forms of reasoning (Groarke). Aristotle studied and contributed to various disciplines including philosophy, science, and astronomy, but his greatest form was in the study of ma thematical logic and more specifically, the introduction of syllogism. As Ulrich (1953) states, any discussion of syllogism necessarily involves logic as it is the field that the syllogism plays a very(prenominal) important role (p. 311). Aristotles ideas surrounding logic and syllogism are still being used in mathematics today, and over the course of history they drive influenced many mathematicians areas of study. (Marek & Mycielski, 2001)Influence on Aristotelian LogicIn order to understand Aristotles influence on mathematical logic, it is important to understand his carriage and the people that influenced his studies. Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, which was an ancient city in Greece located on the Chalkidiki peninsula (Amadio & Kenny). In 367 B... ...ead of as an axiomization of a body of knowledge (Andrade & Becerra, 2008, p. 310). closing curtainAristotles philosophy of logic and syllogism introduced a system of formal thought. One in which emphasis was placed on answering logical questions through employ proof, deduction and reasoning. This contribution to the field of logic allowed future academics to draw connections of previous unknowns in many areas of study, but most notably in the field of mathematics. Aristotles contribution to logic, by introducing a system of syllogism, became influential within many disciplines, and his ideas remained a great focal point for many centuries. Although Aristotle will forever be seen as a great philosopher, his influence of the syllogism was one that greatly advanced the area of mathematical logic and opened the gateway for many more mathematical discoveries and ideas.

The Great Gatsby : The American Dream :: essays research papers

In The Great Gatsby, one of the predominant themes is the death of thee American envisage. In this, F. Scott Fitzgerald is showing how the American dream has become corrupt and that the dream is dead.. The Great Gatsby took place in the holloa twenties. A time when man no longer found happiness in simple pleasures like he did once such as spiritedness liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This is when the first breakdown in the American dream occurred. The glorification of the American dream was over, hatful took what they were born with for granted and did not miss what the never had.Things that the dream stood for such, as life was not an issue that people talked intimately. There was an unspoken silence of sleep together and let live even though there was vast amounts of discrimination. Liberty, a thing taken for granted since all born on American priming coat are free men and women, thus no one cherishes that part of the dream either. The pursuit of happiness is befuddlin g. Daisy makes this clear by saying Your revolting to tom. Obviously shes dysphoric with tom yet she wont leave him for Gatsby. Daisy made this clear when Gatsby gave her the ring and she wouldnt ware it. And she said be my friend, be my lover meaning she wanted him yet she wanted her life of flirting with the in crowd more then she loved Gatsby. However this is a generation that is comparable to our generation x children in how lazy they were. The roaring twenties was an era off sophistication, technology and leisure. People had what they had ant what they didnt the lived with out.The American dream itself is idealized. It was first thought of during the American Revolution as a counsel to keep spirits up. The motto, life liberty and the pursuit of happiness is not by any means a dream but an aspect of a way to make a certain worldly concern for oneself. Then as time went on, the time period to actually make this dream a reality was passed over, people no longer lived a hard lif e or struggled for freedom. So the dream itself got left behind. We idealized it and later in the roaring twenties, that idealization was recognized by F Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby was Fitzgeralds cry out to the American people. A metaphor intended to make people aware that they had forgotten about the true pleasures in life and that they were wrapped up in the material world.

The Great Gatsby : The American Dream :: essays research papers

In The Great Gatsby, one of the predominant themes is the death of thee American fantasy. In this, F. Scott Fitzgerald is showing how the American dream has become corrupt and that the dream is dead.. The Great Gatsby took place in the nose drops twenties. A time when man no longer found happiness in simple pleasures like he did once such as flavour liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This is when the first breakdown in the American dream occurred. The glorification of the American dream was over, the great unwashed took what they were born with for granted and did not miss what the never had.Things that the dream stood for such, as life was not an issue that people talked about. There was an unspoken silence of brood and let live even though there was vast amounts of discrimination. Liberty, a thing taken for granted since all born on American background are free men and women, thus no one cherishes that part of the dream either. The pursuit of happiness is befuddling. Dais y makes this clear by saying Your revolting to tom. Obviously shes joyless with tom yet she wont leave him for Gatsby. Daisy made this clear when Gatsby gave her the ring and she wouldnt ware it. And she said be my friend, be my lover meaning she wanted him yet she wanted her life of flirting with the in crowd more then she loved Gatsby. However this is a generation that is comparable to our generation x children in how lazy they were. The roaring twenties was an era off sophistication, technology and leisure. People had what they had ant what they didnt the lived with out.The American dream itself is idealized. It was first thought of during the American Revolution as a modal value to keep spirits up. The motto, life liberty and the pursuit of happiness is not by any means a dream but an aspect of a way to make a certain truth for oneself. Then as time went on, the time period to actually make this dream a reality was passed over, people no longer lived a hard life or struggled f or freedom. So the dream itself got left behind. We idealized it and later in the roaring twenties, that idealization was recognized by F Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby was Fitzgeralds cry out to the American people. A metaphor intended to make people aware that they had forgotten about the true pleasures in life and that they were wrapped up in the material world.

Ethics Awareness Inventory Essay

The Ethics Awareness Inventory (EAI) is an instrument used to establish ones antithetic attitudes to different portions of good feeling and behavior. According to The Williams Institute (2011), Ethics Awareness Inventory is a powerful tool for developing ethical competency. Besides being an enlightening personalized morals assessment instrument, the EAI is a practical and comprehensive ethics learning process composed of three sections honorable Awareness, Articulation and Application/ satisfy. (p. 1) The EAI establishes where one focus lies among the four categories regarding character, obligation, results, and equity.Depending on the answers of the questions given ones ethical leanings are evaluated (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011). Below one will learn the impressiveness of understanding ones personal ethical perspective, the descent between personal and victor person ethics in psychology, how the APA decision-making process facilitates more ethical professional behavi or, and how ones ethical awareness inventory scores relate to the concept of aspirational and enforceable standards.Results of InventoryAfter taking the EAI, I found that my personal outcome regarding my personal ethics perspectives are evenly focused on character, obligation, and results (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). The summary segment of the EAI states my results point out a personal ethical confliction or deep control from exterior sources (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). My perspective on the assorted results are that my thought process, when making an ethical decision, incorporates numerous dimensions of ethical thought for deliberation. Prior to understanding my personal ethics, my ethical decision was directed by a combination of critical thinking and gut feeling. After reviewing thephilosophy of ethics, I looked back at why I made certain decisions. I now believe taking a methodical approach to ethical decisions permits an individualist to cautiously think about the many possible outcomes of decisions made and actions taken.From job-related experiences, when I am placed into situations with individuals who have different ethics from me, I cautiously take steps to determine ethical dilemmas choices without violating the rights or opinions of all involved. In addition, the experiences working with teams at work, have taught me to carefully view the opinions of others before entering into open variableness over a given course of action. I strongly believe, apart from the ethical position,. an individual has his or her individual right to express their opinion. The results of my EAI, combined with my experiences end-to-end school and work, have educated me that all ethical decisions require cautious thought. I firmly believe, in order to achieve the best results, one take to take numerous factors including but siced to culture, into consideration while also allowing for future implications of any action dictated by ethical decisions I make .Ethical Professional BehaviorThe EAI indicates that ethical guidelines have changed from individual character to organizational ethics (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011). The prime focus of this change are client-patient relationships in psychological counseling and clinical get along (Fisher, (2013). Psychological counseling and clinical practice are both constructed on ethical guidelines with the possibility for misuse of power and slackness to discretion (Fisher, (2013). My Results-centered approach to psychology would deem that the actions of the clinician must be in formation with ethical guidelines of the clinician. Furthermore, my ethical perspective shows that the ethical guidelines that lie beneath the practice of psychology should try to rein the best good for the greatest part of society (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). One issue in ethics are that ethics cease from a philosophical outlook to a practical discipline once personal ethics are fully developed (Barker, 1997).Many times personal ethics are articulated through words and action impacting daily routines (Barker, 1997).Many individuals are focused on producing solutions when faces with a issue and discouraged from sound off or disregarding the issue at hand. individualized ethics establishindividual virtues and defend individuals from external based vices like power or bills (Barker, 1997). The code in ethical standards stresses more on ethical aspects on the connection connecting a psychologists personal and professional, or occupational life. Personal ethical standards determine how psychologists understand the relationship between what takes place at their work work-related and nonworking-related lives (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011).In case of personal troubles, the psychologists commonly disheartens starting an activity if in that location is substantial proof that his or her personal tribulations will obstruct them from competently performing and accomplishing his or her job-related duties (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011) Because of previous knowledge on negative figure out that dilemmas may create, psychologists adjust fitting measures to boost his or her success (Barker, 1997). There are many strategies to help ones goal achievement.For example, receiving professional consultation, choosing whether to limit or adjust the behavior, suspend or cease his or her job- related responsibilities (Barker, 1997). Moreover, ethical standards require the minimum standard of behavior and is positioned to ensure affected individuals evade initiating his or her activity by reason of personal issues, obstructing personal competence, and performance in professional correlated activities (Barker, 1997).Aspirational And Enforceable StandardsThere is a dramatic relationship linking ethical awareness inventory scores and the idea of aspiration and enforceable standards (Miller, & Salkind, 2003). While ethical standards aim for implementing acceptable behavior with in all palm of life, EAI scores determine there existing various challenges to its implementation (Miller, & Salkind, 2003). An individual faces many different frustrations in the course of addressing ethical dilemmas. The choice assumed to be correct in most cases is never the best choice for the supported organization therefore, it does not benefit the individual making the decision.In addition, A embody benefit analysis instrument is said to be unsuitable in addressing issues however, it is the most fitting instrument in various organizations (Barker, 1997). Believing in a moral responsibility of doing what is said to be correct and recommended leaves not enough room for negotiations upon violation of ethical duties (Barker, 1997). Regardless of of the different beliefs, it isvital each individual has an obligation and responsibility.ConclusionWith the above information one can see the importance of understanding personal ethical perspectives, the relationship between personal and professional ethics in psychology, how the APA decision-making process facilitates more ethical professional behavior, and how ones ethical awareness inventory scores relate to the concept of aspirational and enforceable standards. Personal ethics are essential in understanding the source of a dilemma. personal ethics can help everyone involved to develop and find the best solution and instruments needed. When one understands ones personal ethical perspective it can help gaining ones trust by describing what is wrong and right. Unsuccessful focusing can start from one not able to understand personal ethics. Ethics can provide a sense of truth and offer the guidelines to come through which in turn can, can create good leadinghip and management that can help in development of better companies and society.ReferencesBarker, R. A. (1997). How can we train leaders if we do not know what leadership is? Human Relations, 50(4), 343-362. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview /231429531?accountid=458 Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011. For Ethics and Management. Retrieved from http//www.ethics-twi.org/Public/Home/index.cfm Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012. A Guide to Personal Awareness of Your Ethical Perspective and Style. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/Vendors/TWI/EAI/ Ethics What Is Right? Films On Demand. Films Media Group, 2004. Retrieved from . Fisher, C.B. (2013). Decoding the ethics code A practical guide for psychologists (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Joyce, N. R., & Rankin, T. J. (2010). The Lessons of the Development of the First APA Ethics Code Blending Science, Practice, and Politics. Ethics & Behavior, 20(6), 466-481. Miller, D. C., & Salkind, N. J. (2003). ETHICAL PRACTICES IN RESEARCH. In , Handbook of Research Design & Social standard (pp. 100-141).

Comparing Willy Loman from Death of a Salesman and Joe Keller from All My Sons

HUM 102 020 Considering Willy and Joe Research Paper Kofi Boadi March 25, 2010 Willy Loman from Death of A Salesman and Joe Keller from All My Sons, have similarities in their courses of action which prove detrimental to their families and ultimately leads to their suicidal ends. A persons ambition causes him to work and continue piteous forward with expectations of reaching an ideal end. His ideological idiosyncrasy, however, determines the manner of choices he will make to reach his expected end. These conditions are not different in the guinea pig of Willy Loman and Joe Keller. They are men who begin with a drive for success which originates from their expectations of reaching some ideal goals.They make choices based on their ideologies, and hold fast to them throughout their journeys. Nevertheless their courses of action adversely contribute to their reputation and eventually result in suicide. Though they make very sacrificial investments toward their objectives , they remain unachieved. To understand their desires, it is inevitable to consider the goals for which these men strive. If an effect is intended or desired, or a goal is established and pursued, this suggests that it isvalued. Evaluative standards are derived from goals which, in turn, are based on values. Trisel) Willy Loman fancies himself as a salesman who works till hes old, and then stays at home, where he works by means of a telephone. Willys ambition is stimulated by an eighty-four year old man whose life he had experienced he aims at that old mans life and expects a similar turn out for himself. Willy is also exceedingly enthusiastic about his sons, especially Biff, who in his high school years seemed to be very full of potential. He expected only great things for Biff and probably expected to achieve greatness through him.Joe Keller also loves his sons and wants to leave them a heritage. Hes solely determined to work hard and establish a thriving business for his sons to carry on after hes dead something significant for which his sons may appreciate him. Similarly these men have goals that are centered on their sons. This shows how valuable their sons are to them. Work Cited Trisel, Brooke Alan. Futility and the Meaning of flavour Debate. Sorites 14. 2002 70-84. SORITES and Brooke Alan Trisel. Web. 10 Mar. 2010.

Book Review of Julie Salamon’s Hospital

Julie Salamons book Hospital Man, Woman, Birth, Death, Infinity, Plus Red Tape, Bad Behavior, Money, God and miscellanea on Steroids presents an informative and revelatory portrayal of how medicine and the U. S. wellness fright system operates within the confines of our modern and multicultural society. The book offers a queer perspective as the story is told from the standpoint of those who manage, organize and run the inner workings of the Maimonides Medical Centre.Thus offering her readers not only an investigation of the relationship amid doctors and their patients but also presents the financial, multicultural and ethical concerns and issues faced by the infirmary staff and patients. In her book Salamon raises the important issue of how medical institutions, which are dedicate in place to serve and aid the sick and the wounded, are constantly competing against external and internal pressures of money and politics.She explores the expectations imposed by a fragile health car e system upon hospitals that are obviously everywherewhelmed by the urgency and needs of their communities. This reality is presented in the very first chapter of her book where she introduces the reader to a novel doctor named Gregorius who has come to Maimonides Medical Center to complete his residency. Here the reader is given the first impressions of the new comer who describes the emergency area as Crowded. unfeignedly crowded.Stretchers with patients were lined up two-and three-deep, with the lucky ones semi-secluded behind curtains that barely closedhad he landed in the Third World country or a growth nation (p. 16) Salamon reveals that Overcrowding had become commonplace in American emergency rooms which had, for people without medical insurance, become the doctors office. (p. 16) She reveals a system which encourages the over flooding of emergency rooms with paying patients who are then rushed through the process of discharge as quickly as possible, so as to create a continual flow of turn over, she says admits one doctor.(p. ) Consequently, the continual over flooding then leads to a destructive cycle of nurses and doctors mending the reverse and the wounded at a hurried pace thus giving way to possible neglect and carelessness of patient care and the eventual overload and burnout of the medical staff. In her book, Salamon conveys how the infrastructure within our health care system is being governed by a marketplace philosophy whereby doctors are just as concerned about profits and reimbursements as they are about delivering care.How efficient is a system which is more concerned with getting patients out the door than allowing them to in full recover in an environment which has their best interest at heart. Not only has the system been shown to be faulty and inefficient but on what level is the process to be challenged in respect to morality? Should society look the other way simply because in the end the patient does receive care and survi ves? Overall Salamon offers an emotional account of the trials and tribulations of the various medical and administrative staff of the Maimonides Medical Centre.However, Salamons investigation of the inner workings of urban hospitals neglects to demonstrate how authoritative financial and hearty issues plague the average American seeking hospital treatment. The topic of the uninsured and their treatment within the hospital setting is barely intercommunicate of by Salamon she fails to address the issues that afflict so mevery lower and middle class individuals who are clearly dissuaded from showing up at local hospitals simply because they do not have insurance.Instead she chooses to present the reader with a medical staff that is focused on the individual patient rather than with the larger social issues which doesnt make very much sense for a book whose main purpose is to investigate the functioning of the U. S. health care system. In summary, the position of the matter is that one day either you or a loved one will be a patient in a hospital and despite the fact that you were led to believe that hospitals are institutions free of any bureaucracy, politics and cultural influence this is simply not the case.The medical attention accredited by any individual within the United Sates health care system is inevitably influenced by the multiculturalism that surrounds us, the constant evolution of technology and the economics which engulfs any private or public institution. These are aspects which as demonstrated in Salamons book, prevail even in a non-profit medical facility kindred the Maimonides Medical Centre. References Salamon, J. (2008). Hospital Man, Woman, Birth, Death, Infinity, Plus Red Tape, Bad Behavior, Money, God and Diversity on Steroids. N

Alibaba: Competing in China and Beyond Essay

IntroductionIn this report I give examine the case Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond. Alibaba under the leadership of Jack Ma, its founder has transformed into one of the most successful e-commerce companies in China. In the 2000s Alibaba had emerged as the largest e-commerce alliance in China. The comp whatsoever tailored its strategies to meet the needs of the customers and made a mark because of its understanding of the Chinese language and culture. However, some experts have also raised doubts over the sustainability of Alibabas business model.In my report I will critically analyze the situationors that led to Alibaba sustaining its leadership position in the Chinese e-commerce securities industry. I will hash out the rationale behind Ma establishing Taobao.com. I will examine the factors that led to Taoboas success in the Chinese online auctions market. Further more(prenominal), with Baidus entry into the e-commerce market, I will discuss the challenges that Alibaba fac es with regard to sustaining its position in the growing e-commerce market in China. Finally I will critically examine Alibabas business model, possibilities of globose expansion and the overall sustainability of the alliance.Questions 1.One of the most significant factors that lead Alibaba Group sustaining its leadership positioning in the Chinese e-commerce market was its ability to understand the Chinese market itself. Jack Ma, Alibaba Groups founder understood that Chinese consumers and their preferences distinguished them selves from those in other countries. Other companies such as eBay did not appreciate the local market circumstances in China instead, they were using the strategies that were working in the United States. I believe for this reason Alibaba Group was able to sustain its leadership position. legion(predicate) of the competitors lacked understanding of the Chinese language as well as the culture. Moreover, Alibaba.com made its services extremely easy for its cu stomers to use. Ma, himself, was a non-technical person and this helped him keep the websites more user-friendly. In the article Ma refers to this stating (Deresky, 2010). If you follow Googles way, you always be a follower We have to make the Yahoo Search engine more human, more interactive something for the 1.3 billion people in China who arent technology-oriented, who dont know how to ask the right question to a search engine for people who are like me. (p.320)An added factor is the services that Alibaba.com offered. The company believed that the first thing to do was to build a devoted customer base. Therefore, before adding any charges, a lot of the services were free of charge. Alibaba.com offered many services such as email and listings of products/services free of charge. In addition, e-commerce was vulnerable due to the fact that sellers and buyers did not trust the idea of sending money before receiving their products and the sellers wanted the money before they shipped their products.For these purposes, Alibaba.com launched Alipay in 2004, which was an online payment solution that allowed the users to make money proceeding in an easy, quick and safe way. All and all Alibaba.com basically concentrated greatly on increasing costumer satisfaction even on the set d deliver of not gaining maximum profitability. The company made its customer and getting to know what customers want its number one.Question 2.Jack Ma established Taobao.com in whitethorn 2003 to enter the profitable e-commerce market. Taobao.com also symbolized a part of Mas Alibaba.com business model of joining SMEs, customers together, and helping SMEs grow. Taoboas goal was to generate an online transaction platform for both B2C and C2C models. Several factors lead to Taoboas success over the rival eBay in the Chinese auctions market. First, Ma managed to raise a substantial enthronisation of 56 million dollars from Softbank and teamed up with Masayoshi Son the founder and CEO of Soft bank who had previously helped to defeat eBay in Japan (which lead to eBay leaving Japan in 2002). withal again Ma decided to build a devoted customer base before really attempting to make a profit he did this by offering free listings as opposed to eBay, which charged for listings (Deresky, 2010).A major factors in Taoboas success was Alibaba Groups better management of the trust factor touch on in e-commerce trading and better understanding of the local Chinese market. eBbay positioned its standard business model that was used in the United States and other countries. Taoboa, instead, established its own payment escrow service. With AliPay buyers paid into an escrow account that did not pay the seller until the buyer noted he had received the product in that locationfore, making the transaction thrust exemplary since the money was in escrow until the transaction was completed (Deresky, 2010).Furthermore, Taoboa offered e-mail and chat services between users unlike eBay, which concealed identities and only had an offline messaging system. Taoboa also advertised sharply through and through websites and billboards in major population areas something eBay did not do. The final steps of defeat for eBay was when Taobao offered three years of free listings and when Taoboa launched its B2C services in 2006. Moreover Taoboa had a large list of companies supporting it and also Alibaba.com members that could join easily. Overall Taoboas success over eBay has been attributed its ability to know the local Chinese market and vary to it as opposed to eBays strategies of using a inefficient model that could not adapt to the Chinese market (Deresky, 2010).However, now Taoboa is facing competition from a company that knows the Chinese market very well. Taoboas main competitor Baidu, is the largest search engine market share holder in China. Baidu has a large, loyal customer base to work with and has ability to advertise and link its own ecommerce website. Taoboa will h ave many challenges facing the competition from Baidu. Never the less Alibaba Groups soaked and evident presence in the Chinese e-comercial market signifies the companys ability overtake its competitors by combining all services and maintaining the user-friendliness of its services in B2B, C2C and B2C markets.Question 3.Absolutely it is sustainable. As Alibaba Group now further rise ups and expands its various web services, it must also additionally develop the various products within to each one website. Alibaba Group should have one department focusing one website development aspect and another department focusing on product development aspect. The company can still capitalize on his legacy sites that have millions of periodic subscribers. The intention for the company should be to find a way to raise the monthly run rate on each customer on a yearly basis, this would allow Alibaba Group to use these profits to fund the companys efforts to expand.In my opinion Alibaba Group sh ould focus on moving into Russia first, using their political ties to their advantage. Russia has many raw materials but few factory centers like China. If they could coin into Russia, this would effectively provide geographical access to the Middle East and Northern Europe in the future. However, after Russia, I would mainly focus on expanding through Southeast Asia all the way down to Australia. This would fundamentally provide an ecommerce solution that can link B2B, C2C, B2C, sales across the entire Eastern part of the world. demonstrationAfter reading the case and answering to the questions it contrivems like the case is too good to be true. Even though Jack Ma had proven his electrical capacity ofbeing a good leader and business man it is impressive how he started from scratch and was able to gather good people around him and develop this successful multinational company. I truly believe that Mas and Alibab Groups key to success were the founder people in the company. Overa ll I see Alibaba Groups story as a big success. It is truly a inspirational story. In the words of Mas business partner Masayoshi Son (Deresky, 2010).If theres a company outside of America that can introduce a new business model to the world, it is Alibaba. (Founder and CEO of Softbank Corporation, in Japan 2005.) sourceDeresky, H (2010). International Management Managing Across Borders and Cultures. 7th ed. Pearson Boston. 310-322.